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A scene from a kabuki play … Theatre, circa 1865. Photograph: Rijksmuseum Staeske Rebers/Antoon Bauduin
From 1619 to 1859, the Netherlands became Japan’s only western trading partner. In 1862, Antoon Bauduin (1820-1885) was appointed by the Japanese to run and teach at a hospital in Nagasaki. For his personal pleasure, Bauduin took portraits and stereo views of many people he met there, including fellow physicians, students, friends and acquaintances, samurai in full armour and scenes around the city.
After working in Nagasaki for four years, he moved to Osaka and then Tokyo. Pictures of his farewell party show the Japanese custom of sending off esteemed guests with great fanfare.
It was only by good fortune that Antoon Bauduin’s photographs escaped destruction in a house fire. Luckily, they were saved and restored. They offer us a glimpse of Japan just as it was opening up its borders, revealing traditions in a changing landscape.
In 2016, Bauduin’s heirs transferred some 750 photographs to the Nagasaki University library and donated another set of 121 to the Rijksmuseum.
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View of Nagasaki Bay, c 1865
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Three farmers, c 1865
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Self-portrait with a Japanese colleague physician, c 1865
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Hospital farewell party in Nagasaki, 1867
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View over Osaka, c 1865-1875
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View of Sakurababa Valley from Irabayashi Hill outside Nagasaki, c 1865
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Theatre, c 1865
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Portrait of two samurai, c 1865
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Portrait of Albert Bauduin, c 1865
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Portrait of a man in samurai armour, c 1865-1870
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Portrait of a samurai, c 1865
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Landscape near Nagasaki, c 1865
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Isabella Toewater and her husband, Tjarko Beukema, c 1870-1875
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Dutch cemetery, Inasa, Nagasaki, c 1865
Via: Rijksmuseum
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