We’re seeing the bigger picture of the City of London in the early 1990s through these panoramic photographs. We’re mooching around London’s ancient centre thanks to Peter Marshall, who bought his first panoramic camera at the end of 1991 – a Japanese Panon Widelux F8. It took around 22 images each 56x24mm on a normal 36 exposure 35mm film.
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/st-swithins-lane-city-1992-92c05-06-72_52747689045_o.jpg)
St Swithin’s Lane, City, 1992
“Later I bough much cheaper Russian Horizon cameras that worked in a similar way, a Chinese 120 model and a Hassleblad X-Pan. The standard lnes for the X-Pan just wasn’t wide enough to produce really panoramic pictures, so I bought the wide-angle lens to go with it,” Peter tells us.
“These swing lens cameras where the lens rotates through an angle while taking the picture took some getting used to and for general use needed to be kept level in horizontal format. Most have a horizontal angle of view of around 120 to 140 degrees, considerably more than is possible with a normal camera, at the expense of curvature of objects away from the centre of the image. But lines parallel to the image edges and across its centre remain straight.”
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Watling-St-Bow-Lane-City-1993.jpeg)
Watling St, Bow Lane, City, 1993
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/bank-of-england-royal-exchange-bank-city-1992-92c05-05-52_52747273751_o.jpg)
Bank of England, Royal Exchange, Bank, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/thames-barrier-pier-river-thames-riverside-new-charlton-greenwich-1992-92c05-01-63_52747521589_o.jpg)
Thames Barrier, Pier, River Thames, Riverside, New Charlton, Greenwich, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/st-michaels-cornhill-city-1992-92c05-06-43_52746749987_o.jpg)
St Michael’s, Cornhill, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/st-botolph-without-aldgate-city-1992-92c05-15-52_52747688895_o.jpg)
St Botolph WIthout, Aldgate, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/smithfield-market-city-1992-92c05-04-33_52747522749_o.jpg)
Smithfield Market, City, 1992
The City less changes than it piles on layers of dust, glass and bones. You walk on the dead as you stroll around The Square Mile. You feel the ghosts.
Londinium was established in around AD50, seven years after the Romans invaded Britain. You can see the remains of the City’s Roman wall – the foundations of the Roman Temple of Mithras, Billingsgate Roman House and Baths, and London’s only Roman Amphitheatre. Then came business and the guilds, the coffee house culture and the free market. The best time to see it is when everyone’s gone – only one in 33 people in the City by day calls it home. Peter knew that. So one morning in 1992, he went for a walk…
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/simpsons-chop-house-ball-court-city-1992-92c05-06-21_52746750112_o.jpg)
Simpsons, Chop House, Ball Court, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/rotunda-london-wall-aldersgate-st-city-1992-92c05-04-42_52747273916_o.jpg)
Rotunda, London Wall, Aldersgate St, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/piers-blackfriars-rail-bridge-river-thames-city-1992-92c05-02-43_52746749337_o.jpg)
Piers, Blackfriars Rail Bridge, River Thames, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Highwalk-Grants-Quay-Walk-River-Thames-City-1993.jpeg)
Highwalk, Grants Quay Walk, River Thames, City, 1993
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/roman-wall-barbican-city-1992-92c05-04-51_52746750357_o.jpg)
Roman Wall, Barbican, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/victoria-embankent-blackfriars-city-1992-92c05-02-31_52747688600_o.jpg)
Victoria Embankent, Blackfriars, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/throgmorton-st-city-1992-92c05-15-22_52746749852_o.jpg)
Throgmorton St, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/the-cockpit-pub-st-andrews-hill-city-1992-92c05-03-61_52747774303_o.jpg)
The Cockpit. Pub, St Andrew’s Hill, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/saint-botolphs-without-aldersgate-st-little-britain-city-1992-92c05-04-52_52746749367_o.jpg)
Saint Botolph’s Without, Aldersgate St, Little Britain, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/wardrobe-place-city-1992-92c05-03-41_52746750482_o.jpg)
Wardrobe Place, City, 1992,
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lloyds-building-1-lime-street-city-1992-92c05-02-72_52746750537_o.jpg)
Lloyd’s Building, 1 Lime Street, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/leadenhall-market-city-1992-92c05-06-23_52747522254_o.jpg)
Leadenhall Market, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/great-st-thomas-apostle-city-1992-92c05-05-72_52746750092_o.jpg)
Great St Thomas Apostle, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cannon-st-queen-victoria-st-city-1992-92c05-04-12_52746750452_o.jpg)
Cannon St, Queen Victoria St, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/blackfriars-bridge-city-1992-92c05-02-51_52747521539_o.jpg)
Blackfriars Bridge, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/bishopsgate-city-1992-92c05-02-71_52747274131_o.jpg)
Bishopsgate, City, 1992
![Panoramic Photos of London](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/barbican-city-1992-92c05-04-63_52747522659_o.jpg)
Barbican, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/west-smithfield-farringdon-st-city-city-1992-92c09-01-61_52782079183_o.jpg)
West Smithfield, Farringdon St, City, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/stock-exchange-alley-throgmorton-st-city-1992-92c05-15-21_52747522129_o.jpg)
Stock Exchange, Alley, Throgmorton St, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/rotunda-aldersgate-montague-st-city-1992-92c09-01-41_52782022045_o.jpg)
Rotunda, Aldersgate, Montague St, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/royal-exchange-bank-city-1992-92c05-05-43_52747272996_o.jpg)
Royal Exchange, Bank, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/monkwell-square-city-1992-92c05-04-61_52747774203_o.jpg)
Monkwell Square, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/london-wall-city-1993-93c03-07-13_52781860674_o.jpg)
London Wall, City, 1993
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/leadenhall-market-city-1992-92-06-02a-01_52762533453_o.jpg)
Leadenhall Market, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/dean-wace-house-wine-office-court-city-1992-92c09-01-53_52781860319_o.jpg)
Dean Wace House, Wine Office Court, City, 1992,
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/bow-churchyard-city-1993-93c03-06-43_52781071642_o.jpg)
Bow Churchyard, City
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/bassishaw-highwalk-city-city-1993-93c03-07-32_52782022315_o.jpg)
Bassishaw Highwalk, City, 1993
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/still-star-pub-little-somerset-st-city-1993-93c03-10-31_52781860539_o.jpg)
Still & Star, Pub, Little Somerset St, City
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ludgate-circus-city-1992-92c05-03-71_52781860424_o.jpg)
Ludgate Circus, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/river-thames-city-1993-93c03-08-32_52781071517_o.jpg)
River Thames, City
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/building-site-ludgate-hill-city-1992-92c05-03-72_52781860419_o.jpg)
Building Site, Ludgate Hill, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lower-thames-street-city-1993-93c03-08-33_52781614151_o.jpg)
Lower Thames Street, City
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/carter-lane-city-1992-92c05-03-73_52781860414_o.jpg)
Carter Lane, City, 1992
![](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/swan-lane-pier-london-bridge-river-thames-city-1993-93c03-10-63_52781614001_o.jpg)
Swan Lane Pier, London Bridge, River Thames, City
![Baynard House, Queen Victoria St, City, 1992](https://flashbak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Baynard-House-Queen-Victoria-St-City-1992.jpeg)
Baynard House, Queen Victoria St, City, 1992
See more of London with Peter Marshall on Flashbak and his Flickr.
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